what was the vietnam war called in french

In addition to contributing equipment and millions of dollars in financial aid, the U.S. The Geneva Accords stipulated that Vietnam be reunified by a national election in 1956, but as unification efforts stalled and Cold War tensions continued to build, the United States became increasingly involved. At the Geneva Conference of 1954, an accord was reached with the hope of finding a peaceful resolution, calling for the separation of Vietnam at the 17th parallel with French loyalists moving to the south and communist sympathizers moving to the north. In 1950, the fighting escalated to a Cold War crisis as the Korean War raged to the north. After the war, the Viet Minh moved to the city of Hanoi in northern Vietnam and proclaimed national independence under a provisional government-a move that would lead to the outbreak of the First Indochina War (1946-1954) as France sought to reclaim its colony.īacked by communist governments in the Soviet Union and the newly formed People’s Republic of China, the Viet Minh held their ground. The Viet Minh, as they were known, coordinated their efforts with Allied troops fighting in the war’s Pacific Theater until the eventual defeat of Japan in 1945.

Independence movements against French rule developed at the start of colonization, but France maintained control of Vietnam until World War II (1941-1945), when Japan occupied the country.ĭuring World War II, a national liberation movement formed under the direction of communist revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh to combat the French and the occupying Japanese forces. French settlers moved mostly into southern Vietnam and based themselves around the city of Saigon. France developed a Western system of education throughout its colonies, propagated Roman Catholicism, and developed a plantation economy to promote the export of tobacco, indigo, tea, and coffee. In 1884, all of Vietnam fell under French rule in 1887, it was fully integrated into French Indochina.

What was the vietnam war called in french